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4024/12 May/Jun 2025, Question 13: Percentage Increases and Decreases

Cambridge O Level Mathematics 4024 · Paper 12 (Non-calculator) · Non-calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Sale reduces all prices by 20%. Find the sale price of an $85 coat, and find the original cost of a shirt whose sale price is $40.

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Part (a) · 2 marks

Work out the sale price of a coat originally costing $85 after a 20% reduction.

  1. 120% of 85 = 17
  2. 285 − 17 = $68

Answer68

Part (b) · 2 marks

Work out the pre-sale cost of a shirt whose sale price is $40 after a 20% reduction.

  1. 180% of original = 40
  2. 2Original = 40 ÷ 0.8 = $50

Answer50

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