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4MA1/1H Jun 2021, Question 21: Algebraic Fractions

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 1H (Higher) · Calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Given x = 5/(9y + 5) and y = 5/(5a − 2), find x in terms of a as a single simplified fraction.

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Solution · 4 marks

  1. 1Substitute y = 5/(5a − 2) into x = 5/(9y + 5)
  2. 29y = 45/(5a − 2), so the bottom is 45/(5a − 2) + 5
  3. 3Write it over one denominator: (45 + 5(5a − 2))/(5a − 2)
  4. 445 + 25a − 10 = 35 + 25a, so the bottom is (35 + 25a)/(5a − 2)
  5. 5Dividing by a fraction turns it over: x = 5(5a − 2)/(35 + 25a)
  6. 635 + 25a = 5(7 + 5a), so the 5s cancel
  7. 7x = (5a − 2)/(7 + 5a)

Answer(5a − 2)/(7 + 5a)

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