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0580/43 May/Jun 2024, Question 1: Earnings and Deductions

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 43 (Extended) · Calculator · 13 marks

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The question, in short

Work with a football club's membership fees, member numbers across years, and a village population decreasing exponentially, finding totals, percentages, member counts and times.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Part (ai) · 2 marks

Calculate total membership fees from 50 adults at $40 and 70 children at $15.

  1. 150 × 40 = 2000
  2. 270 × 15 = 1050
  3. 32000 + 1050 = $3050

Answer3050

Part (aii) · 1 mark

Express the $2780 running cost as a percentage of the total membership fees received.

  1. 12780/3050 × 100
  2. 2= 91.1%

Answer91.1 or 91.14 to 91.15

Part (aiii) · 2 marks

Given 120 members in 2023 is a 4% decrease from 2022, find the 2022 member count.

  1. 1120 is 96% of the 2022 number
  2. 2120 ÷ 0.96 = 125

Answer125

Part (aiva) · 2 marks

Adult and child members each rise by the same number, giving ratio 14:19; find total members in 2024.

  1. 1(50 + x) : (70 + x) = 14 : 19
  2. 219(50 + x) = 14(70 + x)
  3. 3950 + 19x = 980 + 14x, so 5x = 30, x = 6
  4. 456 adults and 76 children
  5. 5Total = 56 + 76 = 132

Answer132

Part (aivb) · 2 marks

Calculate the percentage increase in total members from 2023 to 2024.

  1. 1Increase = 132 − 120 = 12
  2. 212/120 × 100 = 10%

Answer10

Part (bi) · 2 marks

Find the village population after 3 years of 3% yearly exponential decrease from 2500.

  1. 1Multiplier = 0.97
  2. 22500 × 0.97³ = 2281.7…
  3. 3≈ 2280

Answer2280 or 2281 to 2282

Part (bii) · 2 marks

Determine the number of complete years until the population first drops below 2000.

  1. 12500 × 0.97⁷ = 2019.9… (still above 2000)
  2. 22500 × 0.97⁸ = 1959.3… (below 2000)
  3. 38 years

Answer8

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Also searched as: 0580/43/M/J/24 · 0580_s24_qp_43 · 0580 s24 43 · question 1.
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