0580/43 May/Jun 2024, Question 1: Earnings and Deductions
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 43 (Extended) · Calculator · 13 marks
اقرأ هذا الحل مشروحاً بالعربي ←
The question, in short
Work with a football club's membership fees, member numbers across years, and a village population decreasing exponentially, finding totals, percentages, member counts and times.
Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.
Part (ai) · 2 marks
Calculate total membership fees from 50 adults at $40 and 70 children at $15.
- 150 × 40 = 2000
- 270 × 15 = 1050
- 32000 + 1050 = $3050
Answer3050
Part (aii) · 1 mark
Express the $2780 running cost as a percentage of the total membership fees received.
- 12780/3050 × 100
- 2= 91.1%
Answer91.1 or 91.14 to 91.15
Part (aiii) · 2 marks
Given 120 members in 2023 is a 4% decrease from 2022, find the 2022 member count.
- 1120 is 96% of the 2022 number
- 2120 ÷ 0.96 = 125
Answer125
Part (aiva) · 2 marks
Adult and child members each rise by the same number, giving ratio 14:19; find total members in 2024.
- 1(50 + x) : (70 + x) = 14 : 19
- 219(50 + x) = 14(70 + x)
- 3950 + 19x = 980 + 14x, so 5x = 30, x = 6
- 456 adults and 76 children
- 5Total = 56 + 76 = 132
Answer132
Part (aivb) · 2 marks
Calculate the percentage increase in total members from 2023 to 2024.
- 1Increase = 132 − 120 = 12
- 212/120 × 100 = 10%
Answer10
Part (bi) · 2 marks
Find the village population after 3 years of 3% yearly exponential decrease from 2500.
- 1Multiplier = 0.97
- 22500 × 0.97³ = 2281.7…
- 3≈ 2280
Answer2280 or 2281 to 2282
Part (bii) · 2 marks
Determine the number of complete years until the population first drops below 2000.
- 12500 × 0.97⁷ = 2019.9… (still above 2000)
- 22500 × 0.97⁸ = 1959.3… (below 2000)
- 38 years
Answer8
Stuck on a step? Read the free lesson: Earnings and Deductions
Practise more earnings and deductions questions
Real 0580 past-paper questions, marked on your working like the exam, with a worked solution for every part.
Practise free on LemmaraMore past-paper questions on earnings and deductions
Also searched as: 0580/43/M/J/24 · 0580_s24_qp_43 · 0580 s24 43 · question 1.
Lemmara is an independent study tool, not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International Education. The worked solutions are Lemmara’s own.