0580/22 May/Jun 2025, Question 5: Describing Transformations
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 22 (Extended) · Non-calculator · 4 marks
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The question, in short
On a grid, move triangle T using the column vector (0, −2), then give the full single transformation taking T to triangle U.
Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.
Part (a) · 1 mark
Shift triangle T by the column vector (0, −2) and draw the result.
- 1Move every vertex 2 down: (−2, 1) → (−2, −1), (−1, 1) → (−1, −1), (−1, 3) → (−1, 1)
- 2Draw the triangle with vertices (−1, −1), (−1, 1), (−2, −1)
AnswerTriangle at (−1, −1), (−1, 1), (−2, −1)
Part (b) · 3 marks
State the one transformation, with all its details, that carries T onto U.
- 1Rotation 90° anticlockwise about (2, 2) sends (x, y) to (4 − y, x)
- 2(−2, 1) → (3, −2), (−1, 1) → (3, −1), (−1, 3) → (1, −1), which is triangle U
- 3Rotation, 90° anticlockwise, centre (2, 2)
AnswerRotation, 90° anticlockwise, centre (2, 2)
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