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0580/23 May/Jun 2025, Question 14: HCF and LCM

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 23 (Extended) · Non-calculator · 2 marks

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The question, in short

Find the lowest common multiple of the algebraic terms 15xy³ and 18x⁴y.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 2 marks

  1. 115xy³ = 3 × 5 × x × y³; 18x⁴y = 2 × 3² × x⁴ × y
  2. 2LCM of 15 and 18 = 2 × 3² × 5 = 90
  3. 3Highest powers: x⁴ and y³
  4. 4LCM = 90x⁴y³

Answer90x⁴y³

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