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0580/32 May/Jun 2025, Question 18: Compound Measures

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 32 (Core) · Calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

A factory makes brass at 172 kilograms per hour; convert this rate to grams per second, then find the percentage increase when the rate rises to 176 kilograms per hour.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Part (a) · 2 marks

Convert 172 kilograms per hour into grams per second.

  1. 1172 kg = 172 000 g, 1 hour = 60 × 60 = 3600 s
  2. 2172 000 ÷ 3600 = 47.77… ≈ 47.8 g/s

Answer47.8 or 47.77 to 47.78

Part (b) · 2 marks

Find the percentage increase from 172 to 176 kilograms per hour.

  1. 1Increase = 176 − 172 = 4
  2. 24/172 × 100 = 2.325… ≈ 2.33%

Answer2.33 or 2.325 to 2.326

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