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0580/21 Oct/Nov 2021, Question 21: Trigonometry in 3D: Cuboids

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 21 (Extended) · Calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Pyramid ABCDE has square base ABCD of side 5 cm and vertical height OE = 9 cm above base centre O. Find the angle between edge EC and the base ABCD.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.

Solution · 4 marks

  1. 1AC = √(5² + 5²) = √50 = 7.071…
  2. 2OC = 1/2 × √50 = 3.535…
  3. 3Angle ECO is the angle with the base: tan(ECO) = 9 ÷ 3.535…
  4. 4Angle = tan⁻¹(2.545…) = 68.55… ≈ 68.6°

Answer68.6 or 68.55 to 68.56

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