Lemmara logoLemmaraWorked solution

0580/21 Oct/Nov 2023, Question 5: Simple Factorising

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 21 (Extended) · Calculator · 3 marks

اقرأ هذا الحل مشروحاً بالعربي ←

The question, in short

Factorise two algebraic expressions completely: one with terms 42mk and 35m, and one involving h² − 144.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Part (a) · 2 marks

Factorise 42mk − 35m fully by taking out the highest common factor.

  1. 1HCF of 42mk and 35m is 7m
  2. 242mk − 35m = 7m(6k − 5)

Answer7m(6k − 5)

Part (b) · 1 mark

Factorise the difference of two squares h² − 144 completely.

  1. 1Difference of two squares: h² − 12²
  2. 2= (h + 12)(h − 12)

Answer(h + 12)(h − 12)

Stuck on a step? Read the free lesson: Simple Factorising

Practise more simple factorising questions

Real 0580 past-paper questions, marked on your working like the exam, with a worked solution for every part.

Practise free on Lemmara

More past-paper questions on simple factorising

Also searched as: 0580/21/O/N/23 · 0580_w23_qp_21 · 0580 w23 21 · question 5.
Lemmara is an independent study tool, not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International Education. The worked solutions are Lemmara’s own.