Lemmara logoLemmaraWorked solution

0580/31 Oct/Nov 2025, Question 22: HCF and LCM

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 31 (Core) · Calculator · 5 marks

اقرأ هذا الحل مشروحاً بالعربي ←

The question, in short

Find when trains leaving every 20 and 35 minutes from 09 30 next depart together, and give the range of a 97 km distance rounded to the nearest km.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Part (a) · 3 marks

Find the next time after 09 30 when both trains, departing every 20 and 35 minutes, leave together.

  1. 120 = 2 × 2 × 5, 35 = 5 × 7
  2. 2LCM = 2 × 2 × 5 × 7 = 140 minutes = 2 h 20 min
  3. 309 30 + 2 h 20 min = 11 50

Answer11 50

Part (b) · 2 marks

Complete the inequality giving the lower and upper bounds for d, 97 km to the nearest kilometre.

  1. 1Nearest km: half a km either side of 97
  2. 296.5 ≤ d < 97.5

Answer96.5 ≤ d < 97.5

Stuck on a step? Read the free lesson: HCF and LCM

Practise more hcf and lcm questions

Real 0580 past-paper questions, marked on your working like the exam, with a worked solution for every part.

Practise free on Lemmara

More past-paper questions on hcf and lcm

Also searched as: 0580/31/O/N/25 · 0580_w25_qp_31 · 0580 w25 31 · question 22.
Lemmara is an independent study tool, not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge International Education. The worked solutions are Lemmara’s own.