0606/13 May/Jun 2025, Question 10: Vector Geometry
Cambridge IGCSE Additional Mathematics 0606 · Paper 13 (Non-calculator) · Non-calculator · 8 marks
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The question, in short
Using vectors a and b from O to A and B, with A, B, C collinear and AB/AC = 1/3, express OC and then use a point D beyond A and point E on CD to find λ.
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Part (a) · 3 marks
Express the vector OC in terms of a and b, giving it in simplified form.
- 1AB = b − a
- 2AC = 3AB = 3(b − a)
- 3OC = a + 3(b − a) = 3b − 2a
AnswerOC = 3b − 2a
Part (b) · 5 marks
With OA : AD = 2 : 7 and E on CD where OE = λb, determine the numerical value of λ.
- 1OD = OA + AD = a + (7/2)a = 4.5a
- 2DC = OC − OD = 3b − 2a − 4.5a = 3b − 6.5a
- 3OE = OD + μDC = 4.5a + μ(3b − 6.5a)
- 4a: 4.5 − 6.5μ = 0, so μ = 9/13
- 5b: λ = 3μ = 27/13
Answerλ = 27/13
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