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4024/11 May/Jun 2021, Question 6: Prime Factorization

Cambridge O Level Mathematics 4024 · Paper 11 (Non-calculator) · Non-calculator · 3 marks

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The question, in short

Express 308 using only prime factors, then determine the greatest common divisor shared by 308 and 66.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Part (a) · 2 marks

Break down 308 into a multiplication of primes.

  1. 1308 = 2 × 154 = 2 × 2 × 77 = 2 × 2 × 7 × 11
  2. 2308 = 2² × 7 × 11

Answer2² × 7 × 11

Part (b) · 1 mark

Work out the largest number dividing both 308 and 66 exactly.

  1. 1308 = 2² × 7 × 11
  2. 266 = 2 × 3 × 11
  3. 3Common prime factors: 2 and 11, so HCF = 2 × 11 = 22

Answer22

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Also searched as: 4024/11/M/J/21 · 4024_s21_qp_11 · 4024 s21 11 · question 6.
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