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4024/11 May/Jun 2022, Question 15: Laws of Indices

Cambridge O Level Mathematics 4024 · Paper 11 (Non-calculator) · Non-calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Work with index laws: evaluate a quotient of powers of 7, find k in a power equation, and simplify a squared product into prime-power form.

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Part (a) · 1 mark

Evaluate 7⁻³ ÷ 7⁻⁴.

  1. 17⁻³ ÷ 7⁻⁴ = 7⁻³⁺⁴ = 7¹ = 7

Answer7

Part (b) · 1 mark

Find k such that (3⁶)ᵏ = 3².

  1. 13⁶ᵏ = 3² → 6k = 2
  2. 2k = 1/3

Answer1/3

Part (c) · 2 marks

Simplify 3(2² × 3³ × 5⁴)² and give it as 2ᵃ × 3ᵇ × 5ᶜ.

  1. 1(2² × 3³ × 5⁴)² = 2⁴ × 3⁶ × 5⁸
  2. 23 × 2⁴ × 3⁶ × 5⁸ = 2⁴ × 3⁷ × 5⁸

Answer2⁴ × 3⁷ × 5⁸

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