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4024/12 May/Jun 2026, Question 22: Exponential Functions

Cambridge O Level Mathematics 4024 · Paper 12 (Non-calculator) · Non-calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Given the graph of y = aˣ + b passing through P (0, 5) and Q (2, 13), find the constants a and b, then state the asymptote's equation.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Part (a) · 3 marks

Use the coordinates of P (0, 5) and Q (2, 13) to find the values of a and b.

  1. 1At P: 5 = a⁰ + b = 1 + b, so b = 4
  2. 2At Q: 13 = a² + 4
  3. 3a² = 9, a = 3 (a > 0)

Answera = 3, b = 4

Part (b) · 1 mark

State the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the graph.

  1. 1As x → −∞, aˣ → 0
  2. 2So y → b = 4; asymptote y = 4

Answery = 4

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