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4MA1/2H Jan 2020, Question 1: Laws of Indices

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 2H (Higher) · Calculator · 3 marks

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The question, in short

Simplify two index expressions: a quotient of powers of x, and a product divided by a power, written as one power of 7.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Part (a) · 1 mark

Simplify x⁹ divided by x².

  1. 1Dividing powers of the same base means subtracting the indices
  2. 2x⁹ ÷ x² = x^(9 − 2)
  3. 3= x⁷

Answerx⁷

Part (b) · 2 marks

Write (7⁸ × 7⁴) ÷ 7³ as a single power of 7.

  1. 17⁸ × 7⁴ = 7¹²
  2. 27¹² ÷ 7³ = 7⁹

Answer7⁹

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