4MA1/2F Jun 2019, Question 7: Combined Events with Two-Way Tables
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 2F (Foundation) · Calculator · 6 marks
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The question, in short
Complete a multiplication table of spinner and dice scores, find the probability a score exceeds 10, and judge whether the game is unfair by comparing prize probabilities.
Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.
Part (a) · 2 marks
Fill in the missing score cells in the table for spinner results 1, 2, 3 multiplied by dice results 1 to 6.
- 1Multiply spinner number by dice number
- 2Missing row 1: 1 × 5 = 5, 1 × 6 = 6
- 3Missing row 2: 2 × 1 = 2, 2 × 3 = 6, 2 × 6 = 12
- 4Missing row 3: 3 × 3 = 9, 3 × 5 = 15
AnswerRow 1: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; Row 2: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12; Row 3: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18
Part (b) · 2 marks
Find the probability that Steven's score, spinner times dice, is greater than 10.
- 1There are 3 × 6 = 18 equally likely scores
- 2Scores greater than 10: 12, 12, 15, 18 (4 scores)
- 3P(score > 10) = 4/18
Answer4/18
Part (c) · 2 marks
Compare the probability of scoring 5 or less with the probability of a multiple of 6, and decide if Carmen's claim is correct.
- 1Scores 5 or less: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 3 (8 scores)
- 2Multiples of 6: 6, 6, 12, 6, 12, 18 (6 scores)
- 3P(Adam) = 8/18, P(Carmen) = 6/18
- 48/18 > 6/18, so Adam is more likely to win: unfair
AnswerYes, the game is unfair: P(Adam) = 8/18 but P(Carmen) = 6/18
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