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4MA1/2H Jun 2021, Question 8: Simultaneous Equations by Elimination

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 2H (Higher) · Calculator · 3 marks

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The question, in short

Solve the simultaneous equations 5a + 2c = 10 and 2a − 4c = 7, showing clear algebraic working.

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Solution · 3 marks

  1. 1Multiply the first equation by 2: 10a + 4c = 20
  2. 2Add 2a − 4c = 7 to remove c: 12a = 27, so a = 2.25
  3. 3Substitute into 5a + 2c = 10: 11.25 + 2c = 10
  4. 42c = −1.25, so a = 2.25, c = −0.625

Answera = 2.25, c = −0.625

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