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4MA1/2FR Jun 2023, Question 19: The nth Term of a Linear Sequence

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 2FR (Foundation) · Calculator · 2 marks

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The question, in short

A sequence begins 38, 31, 24, 17. Work out a formula using n that gives the value of any term in this sequence.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 2 marks

  1. 138, 31, 24, 17
  2. 2Common difference = 31 − 38 = −7
  3. 3nth term = −7n + k
  4. 4Use first term: when n = 1, term = 38
  5. 5−7(1) + k = 38
  6. 6k = 38 + 7 = 45
  7. 7nth term = −7n + 45
  8. 845 − 7n

Answer45 − 7n

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