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4MA1/1H Nov 2021, Question 18: Recurring Decimals

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 1H (Higher) · Calculator · 3 marks

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The question, in short

Express the recurring decimal 0.4xxx…, where x is a whole number from 1 to 9, as a fraction in terms of x in simplest form, showing algebraic working.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 3 marks

  1. 1Let y = 0.4x̄, where the bar is over the x only
  2. 2Then y = 0.4xxxx...
  3. 3Multiply by 10: 10y = 4.xxxx...
  4. 4Multiply by 100: 100y = 4x.xxxx...
  5. 5Subtract 10y from 100y: 100y − 10y = 4x.xxxx... − 4.xxxx...
  6. 6So 90y = (4x − 4)
  7. 7Now 4x means 40 + x as a number, so 4x − 4 = 40 + x − 4 = 36 + x
  8. 8Therefore 90y = 36 + x
  9. 9So y = (36 + x)/90

Answer(36 + x)/90

Stuck on a step? Read the free lesson: Recurring Decimals

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