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4PM1/02 Jan 2023, Question 9: Connected Rates of Change and Small Changes

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Further Pure Mathematics 4PM1 · Paper 2 · Calculator · 7 marks

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The question, in short

Cube with edge x cm has surface area A growing at 0.45 cm²/s. Find the rate of increase of volume in cm³/s when A is 384 cm².

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 7 marks

  1. 1dA/dt = 0.45
  2. 2V = x³, dV/dx = 3x²
  3. 3A = 6x², dA/dx = 12x
  4. 46x² = 384, x = 8
  5. 5dV/dt = dV/dx × dx/dA × dA/dt = 3x² × (1/(12x)) × 0.45 = 9x/80
  6. 6At x = 8: dV/dt = 0.9 cm³/s

Answer0.9 cm³/s

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