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4PM1/02R Jun 2020, Question 8: Solving Exponential and Log Equations

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Further Pure Mathematics 4PM1 · Paper 2R · Calculator · 7 marks

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The question, in short

Solve log base 3 of x minus twice log base x of 3 equals 1, finding the value(s) of x.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 7 marks

  1. 1log_x 3 = 1/log₃ x
  2. 2Let y = log₃ x: y − 2/y = 1
  3. 3y² − y − 2 = 0
  4. 4(y − 2)(y + 1) = 0
  5. 5log₃ x = 2 or −1
  6. 6x = 9 or x = 1/3

Answerx = 9 or x = 1/3

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