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4PM1/02R Jun 2025, Question 6: Trigonometry in 3D: Pyramids and Cones

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Further Pure Mathematics 4PM1 · Paper 2R · Calculator · 6 marks

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The question, in short

Right pyramid VABCD has rectangular base ABCD and AD = VC = 3AB. Find, to one decimal place in degrees, the angle between plane CVD and base ABCD.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.

Solution · 6 marks

  1. 1Let AB = y, so AD = VC = 3y
  2. 2Let X be the midpoint of CD and O the centre of the base: angle VXO is required
  3. 3OX = 3y/2, CX = y/2
  4. 4VX = √((3y)² − (y/2)²) = (√35/2)y
  5. 5cos θ = OX/VX = (3y/2)/((√35/2)y) = 3/√35
  6. 6θ = 59.5°

Answer59.5°

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