WMA11/01 Jun 2024, Question 6: Simultaneous Equations with a Curve
Pearson Edexcel International AS Level Mathematics · Pure Mathematics 1 (WMA11) · Calculator · 7 marks
The question, in short
Solve algebraically for where the line y − 5x = 75 meets the curve y = 2x² + x − 21, then describe the shaded region R using inequalities.
Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.
Part (a) · 4 marks
Find the coordinates of the two intersection points P and Q by algebraic methods, with no calculator reliance.
- 12x² + x − 21 = 5x + 75
- 22x² − 4x − 96 = 0, so x² − 2x − 48 = 0
- 3(x − 8)(x + 6) = 0, so x = −6 or x = 8
- 4x = −6: y = 5(−6) + 75 = 45; x = 8: y = 5(8) + 75 = 115
- 5P(−6, 45), Q(8, 115)
AnswerP(−6, 45) and Q(8, 115)
Part (b) · 3 marks
Express the shaded region R, bounded by the curve, the line and the x-axis, as a set of inequalities.
- 1R is above the x-axis: y ≥ 0
- 2R is below the line l: y ≤ 5x + 75
- 3R lies outside the curve C (below its left-hand branch): y ≤ 2x² + x − 21
- 4Keep R to the left of the curve's right-hand part: x ≤ 0 (any bound from −3.5 to 3 works)
Answery ≥ 0, y ≤ 5x + 75, y ≤ 2x² + x − 21, x ≤ 0 (strict inequalities also accepted)
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