WMA12/01 Jun 2022, Question 4: Solving Exponential and Log Equations
Pearson Edexcel International AS Level Mathematics · Pure Mathematics 2 (WMA12) · Calculator · 6 marks
The question, in short
Given positive constants a and b, solve the simultaneous equations a − b = 8 and log₄ a + log₄ b = 3, giving answers in fully simplified surd form.
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Solution · 6 marks
- 1log₄ a + log₄ b = log₄(ab) = 3, so ab = 4³ = 64
- 2a = b + 8, so (b + 8)b = 64
- 3b² + 8b − 64 = 0
- 4b = (−8 ± √(64 + 256))/2 = (−8 ± 8√5)/2 = −4 ± 4√5
- 5b > 0, so b = −4 + 4√5
- 6a = b + 8 = 4 + 4√5
Answera = 4 + 4√5, b = −4 + 4√5
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