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0580/21 May/Jun 2023, Question 18: Bearings with Sine and Cosine Rules

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 21 (Extended) · Calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Using triangle UVW with UW = 62.4 km, UV = 27.3 km, U due west of V and angle UVW = 125°, work out the bearing of U as seen from W.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.

Solution · 4 marks

  1. 1sin UWV / 27.3 = sin 125 / 62.4
  2. 2sin UWV = 27.3 × sin 125 ÷ 62.4 = 0.3583…, so UWV = 21.0°
  3. 3Angle WUV = 180 − 125 − 21.0 = 34.0°
  4. 4Bearing of W from U = 90 − 34.0 = 56.0°
  5. 5Bearing of U from W = 56.0 + 180 = 236°

Answer236

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