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0580/22 May/Jun 2026, Question 14: Sequences and nth terms

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 22 (Extended) · Non-calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Generate terms from the rule n² − 3, then find a rule for the sequence 4, 12, 36, 108.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Part (a) · 2 marks

Give the first three terms of n² − 3.

  1. 1n = 1: 1 − 3 = −2
  2. 2n = 2: 4 − 3 = 1
  3. 3n = 3: 9 − 3 = 6

Answer−2, 1, 6

Part (b) · 2 marks

Find the nth term of 4, 12, 36, 108.

  1. 1Each term is 3 times the one before
  2. 2First term 4, so nth term = 4 × 3ⁿ⁻¹

Answer4 × 3ⁿ⁻¹

Stuck on a step? Read the free lesson: Quadratic and Cubic Sequences

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Also searched as: 0580/22/M/J/26 · 0580_s26_qp_22 · 0580 s26 22 · question 14.
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