0580/33 May/Jun 2026, Question 25: Pythagoras' Theorem
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 33 (Core) · Calculator · 5 marks
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The question, in short
Circle with centre O and diameter AC; B lies on the circumference, AB = 14 cm and BC = 8 cm. Find the reason for angle ABC = 90°, then AC and angle BAC.
Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.
Part (a) · 1 mark
State the geometrical reason that angle ABC equals 90°.
- 1AC is a diameter, so angle ABC is the angle in a semicircle, which is 90°
AnswerAngle in a semicircle = 90°
Part (b) · 2 marks
Calculate the length AC using the given sides.
- 1AC² = 14² + 8²
- 2= 196 + 64 = 260
- 3AC = √260 = 16.12… ≈ 16.1 cm
Answer16.1 or 16.12…
Part (c) · 2 marks
Calculate the size of angle BAC.
- 1tan BAC = opposite/adjacent = 8/14
- 2BAC = tan⁻¹(8/14)
- 3= 29.74… ≈ 29.7°
Answer29.7 or 29.74…
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