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0580/23 Oct/Nov 2023, Question 20: Expand and Simplify

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 23 (Extended) · Calculator · 3 marks

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The question, in short

Expand (x + a)(x + 2)(2x + 3) and compare with 2x³ + bx² + cx − 18 to find the values of a, b and c.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 3 marks

  1. 1Constant term: a × 2 × 3 = −18, so a = −3
  2. 2(x + 2)(2x + 3) = 2x² + 7x + 6
  3. 3(x − 3)(2x² + 7x + 6) = 2x³ + 7x² + 6x − 6x² − 21x − 18 = 2x³ + x² − 15x − 18
  4. 4a = −3, b = 1, c = −15

Answera = −3, b = 1, c = −15

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Also searched as: 0580/23/O/N/23 · 0580_w23_qp_23 · 0580 w23 23 · question 20.
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