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0580/23 Oct/Nov 2025, Question 12: Zero and Negative Indices

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 23 (Extended) · Non-calculator · 5 marks

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The question, in short

Evaluate powers and indices: a zero index, a negative index fraction, and express a product of powers of 3 in the form 3ⁿ.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Part (a) · 1 mark

State the value of 73⁰.

  1. 1Any non-zero number to the power 0 is 1: 73⁰ = 1

Answer1

Part (b) · 2 marks

Calculate the value of 7 divided by 3⁻².

  1. 13⁻² = 1/9
  2. 27 ÷ 1/9 = 7 × 9 = 63

Answer63

Part (c) · 2 marks

Write 27 × 81² as 3ⁿ, giving the value of n.

  1. 127 = 3³ and 81² = (3⁴)² = 3⁸
  2. 227 × 81² = 3³⁺⁸ = 3¹¹

Answer3¹¹

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