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0580/41 Oct/Nov 2025, Question 28: Functions and inverse functions

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 41 (Extended) · Calculator · 3 marks

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The question, in short

f(x) = 7^(x − 4). Find x when f(x) = 1, and when f⁻¹(x) = 1.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Part (a) · 1 mark

Find x when f(x) = 1.

  1. 17^(x − 4) = 1 = 7⁰
  2. 2x − 4 = 0, so x = 4

Answer4

Part (b) · 2 marks

Find x when f⁻¹(x) = 1.

  1. 1f⁻¹(x) = 1 means x = f(1)
  2. 2x = 7^(1 − 4) = 7⁻³ = 1/343

Answer1/343

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