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0580/43 Oct/Nov 2025, Question 21: Percentage Increases and Decreases

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 43 (Extended) · Calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Compare a dressmaker's hourly rate making 4 dresses in 12 hours 30 minutes with the rate for the remaining 27 dresses, given 75 hours total, and find the percentage increase.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 4 marks

  1. 1Week 1 rate = 4 ÷ 12.5 = 0.32 dresses per hour
  2. 2Week 2 time = 75 − 12.5 = 62.5 hours
  3. 3Week 2 rate = 27 ÷ 62.5 = 0.432 dresses per hour
  4. 4Increase = (0.432 − 0.32)/0.32 × 100 = 35%

Answer35

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