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0606/12 May/Jun 2026, Question 13: Combinations: Counting Selections

Cambridge IGCSE Additional Mathematics 0606 · Paper 12 (Non-calculator) · Non-calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Prove that the difference between the combinations n+2 choose 3 and n choose 3 equals n² for every n ≥ 3.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 4 marks

  1. 1ⁿ⁺²C₃ − ⁿC₃ = (n + 2)!/((n − 1)! 3!) − n!/((n − 3)! 3!)
  2. 2= (n + 2)(n + 1)n/6 − n(n − 1)(n − 2)/6
  3. 3= (n/6)(n² + 3n + 2 − (n² − 3n + 2))
  4. 4= (n/6)(6n) = n²

Answerⁿ⁺²C₃ − ⁿC₃ = n² shown

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Also searched as: 0606/12/M/J/26 · 0606_s26_qp_12 · 0606 s26 12 · question 13.
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