4024/23 May/Jun 2025, Question 18: Equations That Become Quadratics
Cambridge O Level Mathematics 4024 · Paper 23 (Calculator) · Calculator · 10 marks
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The question, in short
Cuboid with length x cm; height is three times the length, width is 4 cm under the length. Work with expressions, a surface area equation, its solution, and the height.
Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.
Part (a) · 2 marks
Give expressions in x for the cuboid's height and its width.
- 1Height is 3 times the length: 3x
- 2Width is 4 cm less than the length: x − 4
Answerheight = 3x, width = x − 4
Part (b) · 4 marks
Using a surface area of 200 cm², write an equation in x and demonstrate it reduces to 7x² − 16x − 100 = 0.
- 1Faces: x × 3x, x(x − 4), 3x(x − 4), each twice
- 22x(3x) + 2x(x − 4) + 2(3x)(x − 4) = 200
- 36x² + 2x² − 8x + 6x² − 24x = 200
- 414x² − 32x − 200 = 0
- 5Divide by 2: 7x² − 16x − 100 = 0
Answer7x² − 16x − 100 = 0 shown
Part (c) · 3 marks
Find both roots of 7x² − 16x − 100 = 0, showing working, rounded to 2 decimal places.
- 1a = 7, b = −16, c = −100
- 2x = (16 ± √((−16)² − 4 × 7 × (−100)))/(2 × 7)
- 3= (16 ± √3056)/14
- 4x = 5.09 or x = −2.81
Answer5.09 and −2.81
Part (d) · 1 mark
Given the roots x = 5.09 and x = −2.81, work out the cuboid's height.
- 1Length must be positive, x = 5.091…
- 2Height = 3x = 3 × 5.091… = 15.27 cm
Answer15.27 to 15.3
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