4024/11 Oct/Nov 2025, Question 24: Constructing Equations
Cambridge O Level Mathematics 4024 · Paper 11 (Non-calculator) · Non-calculator · 10 marks
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The question, in short
Rectangle has length x cm and area 30 cm²; triangle sides are x − 1, x + 2 and 2x − 3 cm. Use these to find the rectangle width, form and solve an equation, then find the rectangle perimeter.
Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.
Part (a) · 1 mark
Write an expression in x for the width of the rectangle, using its length x and area 30 cm².
- 1Width = area ÷ length = 30/x
Answer30/x
Part (b) · 4 marks
Set the rectangle perimeter equal to the triangle perimeter, form an equation in x, and show it simplifies to x² − x − 30 = 0.
- 12(x + 30/x) = (x − 1) + (x + 2) + (2x − 3)
- 22x + 60/x = 4x − 2
- 32x² + 60 = 4x² − 2x
- 42x² − 2x − 60 = 0, divide by 2: x² − x − 30 = 0
Answer2(30/x + x) = x − 1 + x + 2 + 2x − 3, 60 + 2x² = 4x² − 2x, 4x² − 2x² − 2x − 60 = 0 leading to x² − x − 30 = 0
Part (c) · 3 marks
Solve the quadratic equation x² − x − 30 = 0 for x.
- 1x² − x − 30 = (x − 6)(x + 5) = 0
- 2x = 6 or x = −5
Answer6, −5
Part (d) · 2 marks
Using the valid value of x, calculate the perimeter of the rectangle.
- 1From part (c), x = 6 or x = −5; a length must be positive, so x = 6.
- 2Width = area ÷ length = 30 ÷ 6 = 5
- 3Perimeter = 2(6 + 5) = 22
Answer22
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