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4024/12 Oct/Nov 2025, Question 23: Trigonometry in 3D: Pyramids and Cones

Cambridge O Level Mathematics 4024 · Paper 12 (Non-calculator) · Non-calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Square-based pyramid with vertex E above base centre X, EX = 7 cm and triangle BEC height 11 cm; find the base side length as a simplified surd.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.

Solution · 4 marks

  1. 1Let M be the midpoint of BC, so EM = 11 cm and EX = 7 cm
  2. 2XM² = 11² − 7² = 121 − 49 = 72
  3. 3XM = √72 = 6√2 cm
  4. 4Base length = 2 × XM = 2 × 6√2 = 12√2 cm

Answer12√2

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