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4MA1/2H Jan 2023, Question 19: Area Factor of Similar Shapes

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 2H (Higher) · Calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Two similar vases A and B have surface areas in the ratio 25/64; given that A's volume exceeds B's by 541.8 cm³, calculate the volume of vase B.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.

Solution · 4 marks

  1. 1Area factor = 25/64 = (5/8)², so length factor = 5/8
  2. 2Volume factor = (5/8)³ = 125/512
  3. 3Let volume of B = V, so V/(V + 541.8) = 125/512
  4. 4512V = 125V + 67 725, so 387V = 67 725
  5. 5V = 175

Answer175

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