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4MA1/2HR Jan 2023, Question 19: Expand and Simplify

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 2HR (Higher) · Calculator · 3 marks

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The question, in short

Use algebra to show a relationship between the squares of the first and third of three consecutive even numbers and twice the square of the middle one.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 3 marks

  1. 1Let the three consecutive even numbers be 2n, 2n + 2, 2n + 4
  2. 2(2n)² + (2n + 4)² = 4n² + (4n² + 16n + 16) = 8n² + 16n + 16
  3. 32 × (2n + 2)² = 2 × (4n² + 8n + 4) = 8n² + 16n + 8
  4. 4(8n² + 16n + 16) − (8n² + 16n + 8) = 8
  5. 5So the sum of the squares of the smallest and largest is 8 more than twice the square of the middle

AnswerCorrectly shown

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