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4MA1/1HR Jun 2018, Question 20: Composite Functions

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 1HR (Higher) · Calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Two functions f and g are given for x > 0. With h defined as the composite fg, find an expression for the inverse function h⁻¹.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 4 marks

  1. 1h = f(g(x)) = f((x + 1)/2) = 1 + 1/((x + 1)/2)
  2. 2= 1 + 2/(x + 1)
  3. 3Let y = 1 + 2/(x + 1)
  4. 4y − 1 = 2/(x + 1)
  5. 5x + 1 = 2/(y − 1)
  6. 6x = 2/(y − 1) − 1
  7. 7h⁻¹ : x ↦ 2/(x − 1) − 1

Answerh⁻¹ : x ↦ 2/(x − 1) − 1

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