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4MA1/2H Jun 2018, Question 9: Simultaneous Equations by Elimination

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 2H (Higher) · Calculator · 3 marks

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The question, in short

Solve the simultaneous equations x + y = 15 and 7x − 5y = 3, showing clear algebraic working.

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Solution · 3 marks

  1. 1Multiply the first equation by 5: 5x + 5y = 75
  2. 2Add 7x − 5y = 3: 12x = 78
  3. 3x = 6.5
  4. 4Substitute: 6.5 + y = 15
  5. 5y = 8.5

Answerx = 6.5, y = 8.5

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