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4MA1/1F Jun 2022, Question 24: Index Laws with Letters

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 1F (Foundation) · Calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Simplify an expression with a zero index, find the exponent p in a division of powers of x, and expand a cubed product of powers.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Part (a) · 1 mark

Simplify 8 × (4t)⁰.

  1. 1Anything to the power 0 equals 1, so (4t)⁰ = 1
  2. 28 × 1 = 8

Answer8

Part (b) · 1 mark

Given x⁶ ÷ x⁻⁵ = xᵖ, find the value of p.

  1. 1Dividing subtracts powers: 6 − (−5)
  2. 26 + 5 = 11, so p = 11

Answer11

Part (c) · 2 marks

Simplify fully (2k²m⁴)³.

  1. 1Cube each part: 2³ × (k²)³ × (m⁴)³
  2. 22³ = 8, (k²)³ = k⁶ and (m⁴)³ = m¹²
  3. 38k⁶m¹²

Answer8k⁶m¹²

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