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4MA1/1H Jun 2024, Question 16: Tree Diagrams for Dependent Events

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 1H (Higher) · Calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

A box holds 20 sweets: 15 red and 5 yellow. Fred picks 3 at random. Find the probability he gets at least one sweet of each colour.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 4 marks

  1. 1P(at least one of each) = 1 − P(all red) − P(all yellow).
  2. 2P(all red) = 15/20 × 14/19 × 13/18 = 2730/6840.
  3. 3P(all yellow) = 5/20 × 4/19 × 3/18 = 60/6840.
  4. 41 − 2730/6840 − 60/6840 = 4050/6840.
  5. 54050/6840 = 45/76

Answer45/76

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