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4MA1/2HR Jun 2024, Question 3: Mean, Median, Mode and Range

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A 4MA1 · Paper 2HR (Higher) · Calculator · 2 marks

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The question, in short

Four integers in ascending order are x, x, y, 15; the median is 12.5 and the range is 4. Find x and y.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 2 marks

  1. 1The median of four numbers in ascending order is the average of the second and third numbers, so (x + y) / 2 = 12.5
  2. 2Multiply both sides by 2: x + y = 25
  3. 3The range is 15 − x = 4
  4. 4Solve for x: x = 15 − 4 = 11
  5. 5Substitute x = 11 into x + y = 25: 11 + y = 25
  6. 6Solve for y: y = 25 − 11 = 14
  7. 7x = 11, y = 14

Answerx = 11, y = 14

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