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0580/42 Feb/Mar 2025, Question 19: Trigonometric Graphs and Equations

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 42 (Extended) · Calculator · 3 marks

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The question, in short

Solve 2 + 5 cos x = 0 for x between 0° and 360°, giving all solutions in the range.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Solution · 3 marks

  1. 15 cos x = −2, so cos x = −0.4
  2. 2x = cos⁻¹(−0.4) = 113.57…° ≈ 113.6°
  3. 3Other solution: 360 − 113.6 = 246.4°
  4. 4x = 113.6 and 246.4

Answer113.6 and 246.4

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