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0580/23 May/Jun 2023, Question 21: Algebraic Fractions

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 23 (Extended) · Calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Simplify the algebraic fraction (2x² + 5x − 12)/(4x² − 9) by factorising numerator and denominator, cancelling common factors.

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Solution · 4 marks

  1. 12x² + 5x − 12 = (2x − 3)(x + 4)
  2. 24x² − 9 = (2x − 3)(2x + 3)
  3. 3Cancel (2x − 3)
  4. 4= (x + 4)/(2x + 3)

Answer(x + 4)/(2x + 3)

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