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0580/12 May/Jun 2024, Question 11: Pattern Sequences and Special Sequences

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 12 (Core) · Calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

A sequence begins 23, 17, 11, 5. Write the next two terms and find the nth term.

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Part (a) · 2 marks

Write down the fifth and sixth terms of the sequence 23, 17, 11, 5.

  1. 1Each term goes down by 6
  2. 25 − 6 = −1, −1 − 6 = −7

Answer−1, −7

Part (b) · 2 marks

Find an expression for the nth term of the sequence.

  1. 1Difference −6, so −6n + c
  2. 2n = 1: −6 + c = 23, c = 29
  3. 3nth term = −6n + 29

Answer−6n + 29

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