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0580/23 May/Jun 2025, Question 10: Simultaneous Equations by Elimination

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 23 (Extended) · Non-calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Solve the pair of simultaneous equations 4x − 5y = 13 and 3x − 2y = 8, giving the values of x and y.

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Solution · 4 marks

  1. 14x − 5y = 13 (× 2): 8x − 10y = 26
  2. 23x − 2y = 8 (× 5): 15x − 10y = 40
  3. 3Subtract: 7x = 14, so x = 2
  4. 43(2) − 2y = 8, so −2y = 2, y = −1
  5. 5x = 2, y = −1

Answerx = 2, y = −1

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