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0580/42 May/Jun 2025, Question 21: Index Laws with Letters

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 42 (Extended) · Calculator · 4 marks

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The question, in short

Simplify two algebraic expressions: a product of terms in t, and a power of a numerical and algebraic expression in u.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Part (a) · 2 marks

Simplify 3t⁵ × 5t³, giving the result as a single term.

  1. 13 × 5 = 15 and t⁵ × t³ = t⁸
  2. 2= 15t⁸

Answer15t⁸

Part (b) · 2 marks

Simplify (64u³⁶)^(5/6), giving the result as a single term.

  1. 164^(5/6) = (⁶√64)⁵ = 2⁵ = 32
  2. 2(u³⁶)^(5/6) = u^(36 × 5/6) = u³⁰
  3. 3= 32u³⁰

Answer32u³⁰

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Also searched as: 0580/42/M/J/25 · 0580_s25_qp_42 · 0580 s25 42 · question 21.
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