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0580/43 May/Jun 2025, Question 9: Index Laws with Letters

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 43 (Extended) · Calculator · 3 marks

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The question, in short

Simplify the product 5x⁵y × 7x³y², then find the value of n in the equation 7ⁿ = ⁵√7.

Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and any diagrams.

Part (a) · 2 marks

Simplify the expression 5x⁵y × 7x³y², giving the result in its simplest form.

  1. 15 × 7 = 35, x⁵ × x³ = x⁸, y × y² = y³
  2. 2= 35x⁸y³

Answer35x⁸y³

Part (b) · 1 mark

Find the value of n that satisfies 7ⁿ = ⁵√7.

  1. 1⁵√7 = 7^(1/5)
  2. 2n = 1/5

Answer1/5

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