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0580/11 Oct/Nov 2025, Question 23: Index Laws with Letters

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 · Paper 11 (Core) · Non-calculator · 2 marks

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The question, in short

Using index laws, find the unknown exponent in two equations: a⁸ × aˣ = a¹⁵ and (b⁷)ʸ = b²¹.

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Part (a) · 1 mark

Find x so that a⁸ × aˣ equals a¹⁵.

  1. 18 + x = 15, so x = 7

Answer7

Part (b) · 1 mark

Find y so that (b⁷)ʸ equals b²¹.

  1. 17y = 21, so y = 3

Answer3

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