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0606/21 Oct/Nov 2025, Question 7: Tangents, Normals and Stationary Points (Further)

Cambridge IGCSE Additional Mathematics 0606 · Paper 21 (Calculator) · Calculator · 6 marks

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The question, in short

For the curve y = x − ln(x² + 2x), demonstrate that only one stationary point exists, then determine the x-value at that point.

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Solution · 6 marks

  1. 1dy/dx = 1 − (2x + 2)/(x² + 2x)
  2. 2At a stationary point: x² + 2x = 2x + 2
  3. 3x² − 2 = 0, so x = ±√2
  4. 4x = −√2 gives x² + 2x = 2 − 2√2 < 0, so ln(2 − 2√2) is undefined
  5. 5So there is exactly one stationary point, at x = √2

Answerx = √2 (only stationary point; x = −√2 rejected)

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