4024/12 Oct/Nov 2024, Question 16: Describing Transformations
Cambridge O Level Mathematics 4024 · Paper 12 (Non-calculator) · Non-calculator · 5 marks
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The question, in short
On a grid, shape A and shape B are given by their vertices; carry out a translation of A and identify the single transformation taking A to B.
Summarised in our own words. Use the official paper for the exact wording and the diagram.
Part (a) · 2 marks
Move shape A by the vector 3 right and 5 down, and draw the resulting shape on the grid.
- 1Translation (3, −5): add 3 to each x-coordinate and subtract 5 from each y-coordinate
- 2(−2, 2) → (1, −3), (2, 2) → (5, −3), (2, 3) → (5, −2)
- 3(−1, 3) → (2, −2), (−1, 4) → (2, −1), (−2, 4) → (1, −1)
- 4Join (1, −1), (2, −1), (2, −2), (5, −2), (5, −3), (1, −3)
AnswerCorrect shape drawn with coordinates (1, −1), (2, −1), (2, −2), (5, −2), (5, −3), (1, −3)
Part (b) · 3 marks
State the one transformation, with all its details, that maps shape A exactly onto shape B.
- 1Shape B is the same size as A but turned through a quarter turn, so it is a rotation
- 2(2, 2) → (5, 3) and (−2, 4) → (7, 7) under a 90° clockwise turn about (4, 1)
- 3Rotation, 90° clockwise, centre (4, 1)
AnswerRotation, 90° clockwise, centre (4, 1)
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